The Japanese Yen (JPY) and Australian Dollar (AUD) are in focus as trade tensions, central bank policies, and Chinese economic data drive volatility in the forex market.
The USD/JPY pair remains sensitive to evolving U.S.-Japan trade negotiations, especially after President Trump announced a 25% tariff on Japanese goods effective August 1. The news casts fresh doubts over the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) ability to hike interest rates in 2025.
Upcoming Japanese machinery orders data (due July 14) will be key. Analysts expect a 1.5% drop in May following April’s steep 9.1% decline. A deeper contraction could signal worsening business sentiment, further dimming BoJ’s rate hike prospects and weakening the Yen.
Trade-related uncertainty has already weighed on Japan’s export-heavy industries. If no trade resolution is reached, it could close the door on any BoJ tightening this year, potentially driving USD/JPY back toward the 148.00 resistance zone.
Traders are also watching Fed speakers today for clues on U.S. rate policy. The likelihood of a September rate cut dropped to 60.4% (from 68.1%) after Trump’s tariff moves. If Fed officials lean hawkish, USD strength could resume.
The Australian Dollar could see heightened volatility as markets await China’s June trade report. Forecasts suggest exports rose 5% YoY and imports grew 1.3%, up from May’s declines.
Stronger Chinese demand would benefit Australia, which sends over one-third of its exports to China. However, weak data could reignite expectations of an RBA rate cut in August, pressuring the AUD.
RBA Governor Michele Bullock recently reiterated the importance of China’s economy and stimulus policy. While Australia avoided direct tariffs from the U.S., indirect risks via trade partners remain elevated.
With Australia’s 50%+ trade-to-GDP ratio, Beijing’s next move on stimulus or trade policy could significantly influence the Aussie dollar’s direction.
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