Key Insight: Japanese household spending and Australian business turnover figures are in focus alongside Federal Reserve commentary, setting up key directional risks for both USD/JPY and AUD/USD pairs.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is poised for potential movement as markets brace for the release of June household spending data. Expectations are for a 3.0% month-on-month decline, following a 4.6% surge in May, raising questions about the sustainability of consumption-led growth in Japan.
Given that private consumption accounts for over 50% of Japanβs GDP, a steep drop could weaken demand-driven inflation, potentially delaying any further Bank of Japan (BoJ) rate hikes.
However, wage growth offers a silver lining. Average cash earnings rose 2.5% YoY in June, up from 1.4% in May. Rising wages may offer a buffer to the decline in household spending, supporting consumption into Q3.
The daily chart suggests short-term bullish momentum, but direction hinges on upcoming economic data and Fed commentary later today.
The Australian Dollar (AUD) remains under pressure after Australiaβs business turnover fell 0.1% in June, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Five sectors, including retail trade and accommodation services, posted declines β a concerning trend for the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) as it assesses demand and inflation pressures.
If turnover declines further, it may solidify the case for Q4 rate cuts, especially if linked to falling wage growth and softer labor conditions. Conversely, a positive reading could provide the AUD/USD pair with a bullish catalyst.
Later in the North American session, comments from Federal Reserve officials could drive volatility across major pairs. If policymakers hint at delaying rate cuts to assess the inflationary impact of recent tariffs, the US Dollar may gain, pressuring both AUD/USD and USD/JPY.
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