El Salvador has expanded its Bitcoin holdings, surpassing 6,102 BTC, despite commitments to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that limit government-level cryptocurrency purchases. The latest Bitcoin acquisition, announced on Wednesday by the National Bitcoin Office, raises new questions about the country’s crypto strategy, particularly after securing a $1.4 billion IMF loan.
The Bitcoin-friendly Central American nation made headlines once again by adding another Bitcoin to its Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund. This brings its total holdings to an estimated $550 million in Bitcoin.
While Bitcoin was declared legal tender in 2021, its actual use in daily transactions has been limited. The recent IMF agreement marked a downgrade in Bitcoin’s legal status, as its compulsory acceptance was removed.
The IMF’s agreement with El Salvador includes a provision prohibiting further Bitcoin purchases at the government level. However, the recent strategic reserve increase raises concerns over compliance.
“The Salvadoran authorities have assured us that the recent increase in Bitcoin holdings in the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund is consistent with agreed program conditionality,” an IMF spokesperson stated.
Despite these assurances, the IMF did not clarify how purchases made by El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office differ from direct government holdings.
Meanwhile, Salvadoran government bonds took a hit, with:
Since the IMF board approval last week, El Salvador has purchased 12 additional BTC. While President Nayib Bukele has championed Bitcoin as a key financial strategy, critics argue that the country’s finances remain fragile, relying heavily on external funding.
With Bitcoin’s price volatility and the IMF’s restrictions, investors remain divided over whether El Salvador’s continued Bitcoin acquisitions represent bold financial innovation or a risky bet.
El Salvador continues to double down on Bitcoin, despite IMF-imposed restrictions on government exposure. With Bitcoin’s legal role now weaker than before, the nation’s financial future hinges on whether crypto adoption will pay off in the long run—or expose El Salvador to greater economic risk.
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